ODFW release -INFORMATIONAL UPDATE: The ratio of marked hatchery coho is coming in lower than forecast so far this season along much of the Oregon Coast. This can be a result of either a lower than forecast hatchery coho abundance or stronger than forecast runs of naturally produced coho. We recognize that anglers want to be responsible stewards for the resource and reduce any handling mortality on fish that are released. The following are some recommended best practices for reducing the handling mortality for catching and releasing ocean salmon: Hooks: Single point barbless hooks are legally required, provide for a better hook-up ratio, and make releasing fish easier. Using only one hook per lure or bait reduces handling time and simplifies releasing a fish. Two hook riggings often result in more than one injury to a fish, complicate unhooking the fish, and are more likely to get tangled in a landing net. Hook size: Some prior hooking mortality studies indicate that hook sizes in the 1/0 range may have a lower hooking mortality impact than larger sizes such as 5/0 and 6/0. If trolling a whole or plug cut bait use one of the various hooking options that allow for a single hook to be used (cable baiter, crowbar, needle bait threader, etc.). Handling: For any salmon that are anticipated to be released, avoid using a landing net. If you have a high sided boat that requires you to net every fish, consider investing in a landing net that uses less abrasive netting (rubber, soft nylon, etc.). Have a de-hooking device ready when bringing the fish to the boat. Gaff hooks work well for jaw hooked fish. Slide the gaff around the leader and then down the leader to the bend of the hook, at the same time holding the leader in your other hand, then push down on the leader while pulling up on the gaff handle to release the fish. Fish hooked deeper inside the mouth/gullet/gills will likely require the use of pliers, hemostats, or another style of de-hooking device. Use of a heavy leader will better facilitate controlling the fish by hand as you prepare to release it. Fishing Methods: Bait has a higher likelihood of being taken deep and resulting in a deep hook-up and higher mortality rate than with most lures. Consider shifting to a lure like a spoon if you are encountering many salmon that need to be released. If mooching/drifting and using whole or plug cut bait for salmon, a circle hook will result in fewer gullet and gill hooked salmon. For more information visit: https://www.dfw.state.or.us/mrp/salmon/
